A Survey of Underwater Wireless Communication Technologies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Underwater Wireless Networking Technologies
Underwater sound has probably been used by marine specimens for millions of years as a communication capability among the members of a same species. It is said that in 1490, Leonardo Da Vinci wrote the following sentence "If you cause your ship to stop and place the head of a long tube in the water and place the outer extremity to your ear, you will hear ships at a great distance from you" (Uri...
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The research of Underwater Acoustic Networks (UANs) is attracting attention due to their important underwater applications for military and commercial purposes. Underwater wireless communication networks (UWCNs) consist of sensors and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) that interact, coordinate and share information with each other to carry out sensing and monitoring functions. In last sever...
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Recently, the importance of underwater wireless optical communication has been grown for applications of underwater observation and sea monitoring systems. This communication technology is expected to play a prominent role in investigating climate changes, prediction of natural disasters, discovery of natural resources, marine biology in lake, sea, and ocean environment. Though acoustic modems ...
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Spread spectrum communications were originally developed for military purposes to capitilize on their desirable antijam (AJ) and low probability of intercept (LPI) properties. Since 1980s and early 1990s, though, application of the same in civilian communications has been worked upon. CDMA, based on spread spectrum communications technology, has been recognized as a viable alternative to FDMA a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Communication and Information Systems
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1980-6604,1980-6604
DOI: 10.14209/jcis.2016.22